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Try to fix the code to print out the correct information by changing the string. Since this example splits at a space, the first item in the list will be "Hello", and the second will be "world!". This splits the string into a bunch of strings grouped together in a list. The second one will print False, as the string certainly does not end with "asdfasdfasdf". The first one will print True, as the string starts with "Hello". This is used to determine whether the string starts with something or ends with something, respectively. These make a new string with all letters converted to uppercase and lowercase, respectively. But with the above mentioned type of slice syntax you can easily reverse a string like this astring = "Hello world!" There is no function like strrev in C to reverse a string. Note that both of them produce same output This prints the characters of string from 3 to 7 skipping one character. This way, -3 means "3rd character from the end". They are an easy way of starting at the end of the string instead of the beginning. You can even put negative numbers inside the brackets. If you leave out the second number, it will give you a slice from the first number to the end. If you leave out the first number but keep the colon, it will give you a slice from the start to the number you left in. If you just have one number in the brackets, it will give you the single character at that index. But why 6 and not 7? Again, most programming languages do this - it makes doing math inside those brackets easier. This prints a slice of the string, starting at index 3, and ending at index 6. This counts the number of l's in the string. astring = "Hello world!"įor those of you using silly fonts, that is a lowercase L, not a number one. Notice how there are actually two o's in the phrase - this method only recognizes the first.īut why didn't it print out 5? Isn't "o" the fifth character in the string? To make things more simple, Python (and most other programming languages) start things at 0 instead of 1. That prints out 4, because the location of the first occurrence of the letter "o" is 4 characters away from the first character. That prints out 12, because "Hello world!" is 12 characters long, including punctuation and spaces. For example to assign the string in these bracket(single quotes are ' ') you need to use double quotes only like this astring = "Hello world!"

However, you will face problems if the value to be assigned itself contains single quotes. You can also use single quotes to assign a string. However, instead of immediately printing strings out, we will explore the various things you can do to them. This sentence was stored by Python as a string. They can be defined as anything between quotes: astring = "Hello world!"Īs you can see, the first thing you learned was printing a simple sentence.
